Taouil, 24, who has previously played for Montpellier and Nuremberg, has been brought in by Killie boss Jim Jefferies to combat injury problems.
The player has 25 caps for the Moroccan under 23s and has earned five full caps for his country.
Killie's new signing has been added to the squad for Saturday's SPL match against Falkirk at Falkirk Stadium.